🦠 Mpox (Monkeypox) Vaccine: Who Should Consider It and Why
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. For personalised guidance, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection that has emerged in various communities worldwide, including Australia. While most cases are mild, mpox can cause significant discomfort and, in some instances, complications. The good news? There's a safe and effective vaccine available to reduce your risk.
At Kirribilli Doctors, we're committed to providing up-to-date, evidence-based care, including access to the mpox vaccine for those who may benefit from it.
🧬 What Is Mpox?
Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is related to the smallpox virus. It spreads through close, often skin-to-skin contact, including during sex, kissing, or prolonged face-to-face interaction. It can also spread through contact with contaminated bedding, towels, or clothing.
Common symptoms include:
Fever, headaches, and swollen lymph nodes
A distinctive rash or lesions that can appear on the face, genitals, or other areas
Muscle aches and fatigue
While mpox usually resolves on its own, it can be particularly uncomfortable and may last several weeks.
💉 Who Should Consider the Mpox Vaccine?
According to the Australian Immunisation Handbook, the mpox vaccine is recommended for specific groups at higher risk of exposure:
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM): Especially those with multiple or anonymous sexual partners.
Sex workers: Particularly those whose clients may be at risk of mpox exposure.
People with HIV or other causes of immune suppression: If they report risk of exposure to mpox, with particular consideration for those with a known CD4 count <200 cells/mm³.
Transgender and gender-diverse individuals: Who may be involved in the sexual networks of GBMSM.
Laboratory workers: Working with orthopoxviruses (e.g., smallpox or monkeypox viruses), identified through local laboratory risk assessments.
Healthcare workers: At risk of exposure to patients with mpox, based on local risk assessment.
Individuals with known exposure to mpox: Post-exposure preventive vaccination (PEPV) should be given as soon as possible after the first exposure to a confirmed mpox case.
Vaccination is typically administered as a two-dose course, spaced at least 28 days apart. For those who have previously received a smallpox vaccine, a booster dose may be considered.
🏥 How Can Kirribilli Doctors Help?
At Kirribilli Doctors, our team is here to provide confidential, inclusive care tailored to your needs. Whether you're unsure about your risk, want to understand the benefits of vaccination, or simply have questions, we're here to help. If we are too far away for you, search here to see if there are any other clinics in your area that can help.
If you're considering the mpox vaccine or would like more information, book a consultation with one of our GPs. We're here for honest conversations, evidence-based advice, and care that respects who you are.